Table 2 Condition optimization for enantiospecific reductive alkylative cyclization of 1,6-enynesaView full size image

From: Nickel-catalyzed electrophiles-controlled enantioselective reductive arylative cyclization and enantiospecific reductive alkylative cyclization of 1,6-enynes

Entry

Ligand

Solvent

Yield (%) of 7aab

ee/es (%) of 7aac

1

L9

DMA

56

5/5

2

L10

DMA

60

80/81

3d

L10

DMA

38

52/53

4e

L10

DMA

48

67/68

5

L10

THF

trace

–

6

L10

DMF

49

75/76

7

L10

DMSO

trace

–

8

L10

DMA/THF(1/2)

78

86/87

9

L11

DMA/THF(1/2)

34

46/46

10

L12

DMA/THF(1/2)

77

84/85

11

L13

DMA/THF(1/2)

60

29/29

12

L14

DMA/THF(1/2)

trace

–

13

L15

DMA/THF(1/2)

78

91/92

14

L16

DMA/THF(1/2)

63

84/85

15

L17

DMA/THF(1/2)

43

8/8

16

L18

DMA/THF(1/2)

trace

–

17f

L15

DMA/THF(1/2)

21

91/92

18g

L15

DMA/THF(1/2)

trace

–

19

-

DMA/THF(1/2)

trace

–

  1. aReaction conditions: E-4a (0.1 mmol, 99% ee), 5a (0.2 mmol), Ni(ClO4)2·6H2O (10 mol %), ligand (20 mol %), Mn dust (0.3 mmol), NaI (0.05 mmol) in a sealed tube in 2 mL solvent at 20 oC, unless noted otherwise.
  2. bIsolated yields after flash chromatography.
  3. cThe ee values were determined by HPLC analysis with a chiral column.
  4. dThe reaction was performed at 0 oC.
  5. eThe reaction was performed at 40 oC.
  6. fWithout NaI.
  7. gWithout Mn0.