Table 1 The comparison between the Hab and Iab orchards in Jeju Island

From: An agricultural digital twin for mandarins demonstrates the potential for individualized agriculture

  

Hab (western region)

Iab (eastern region)

Location

Latitude (°N)

33.28

32.33

Longitude (°E)

126.37

126.74

Soil Component

Available phosphate (mg/kg)

205

180

Exchangeable potassium (cmolc/kg)

0.94

0.49

Exchangeable calcium (cmolc/kg)

7.4

10.7

Exchangeable magnesium (cmolc/kg)

1.9

3.7

Soil acidity (1:5)

5.4

6.3

Organic matter (g/kg)

128

134

Electrical conductivity (dS/m)

2.64

1.39

Agricultural Practice

Pruning (month)

Mar

Mar

Fertilization (month)

Mar, May

May, Aug

Spraying (month)

Apr

May

Mulching (month)

May

Jun

Thinning (month)

Jul

Sep

Fruit Quality

Mean (SD) of sugar content (°Brix)

Mid-Oct: 10.4 (1.31)

Late Oct: 11.2 (1.29)

Early Nov: 11.4 (1.39)

Mid-Oct: 11.7 (1.97)

Late Oct: 11.0 (1.19)

Early Nov: 12.1 (1.17)

Mean (SD) of fruit size (mm)

Mid-Oct: 46.0 (3.15)

Late Oct: 46.0 (3.10)

Early Nov: 56.7 (5.17)

Mid-Oct: 60.9 (8.82)

Late Oct: 53.1 (3.65)

Early Nov: 47.5 (6.04)

Prime grade (%)

Mid-Oct: 0.0

Late Oct: 0.0

Early Nov: 39.0

Mid-Oct: 21.3

Late Oct: 33.7

Early Nov: 35.7

Unsalable (%)

Mid-Oct: 84.3

Late Oct: 81.7

Early Nov: 27.0

Mid-Oct: 42.3

Late Oct: 35.7

Early Nov: 28.7