Fig. 4: Experimental setup and results.
From: Ultrabroadband high-resolution silicon RF-photonic beamformer

a Experimental setup for the frequency response characterization of the Silicon photonics beamformer. b Group delay vs frequency measurement results for the first, fourth, and eighth lines (the results for the rest are included in Supplementary Note 3). Each one shows the 32 delay curves corresponding to the whole set of 5-bit configurations. c Calculated beam patterns vs three different frequencies (10, 20, and 30 GHz) for the largest negative (00000), broadside (10000), and largest positive (11111). Insets correspond to the group delay frequency responses of each pointing angle configuration (for full results of the 32 possible pointing angles, see Supplementary Note 4).