Fig. 5: Explaining value similarity across countries.

A Wave 7 country values projected on a two-dimensional space derived from a PCA of all 40 values. Proximity in this space indicates value similarity, and label color indicates continent. B A reproduction of (A) with countries as nodes colored by continent (left) and GDP per capita (right). C The association between pairwise differences in five geopolitical variables and value distance across nations, which involved nā=ā11 countries at Time 1, nā=ā20 countries at Time 2, nā=ā48 countries at Time 3, nā=ā37 countries at Time 4, nā=ā52 countries at Time 5, nā=ā54 countries at Time 6, and nā=ā52 countries at Time 7. Each node represents a regression coefficient, and these coefficients have been standardized so that they could be interpreted as effect sizes. Error bars are 95% confidence intervals centered around the regression coefficients.