Table 1 Epidemiological information and chronic disease parameters of the samples involved in this study
From: An exposome atlas of serum reveals the risk of chronic diseases in the Chinese population
Characteristics | Total | Control | Diseases |
|---|---|---|---|
gender (M/F) | 2607/3089 | 906/1235 | 1701/1854 |
age (years) | 51 ± 17 | 44 ± 19 | 56 ± 13 |
cigarette smoking history (yes/no) | 1396/4300 | 436/1705 | 960/2595 |
alcohol drinking history (yes/no) | 1564/4132 | 487/1654 | 1077/2478 |
education level | |||
 primary school, N (%) | 2108 (100) | 774 (37) | 1334 (63) |
 junior high school, N (%) | 1828 (100) | 688 (38) | 1140 (62) |
 high school, N (%) | 1236 (100) | 432 (35) | 804 (65) |
 university and above, N (%) | 524 (100) | 247 (47) | 277 (53) |
marital status | |||
 married, N (%) | 4853 (100) | 1689 (38) | 3164 (65) |
 unmarried, N (%) | 468 (100) | 367 (78) | 101 (22) |
 others, N (%) | 375 (100) | 85 (23) | 290 (77) |
income (RMB) | 22,211 ± 37,160 | 21,536 ± 35,618 | 22,617 ± 38,058 |
region (north/south) | 2116/3580 | 604/1537 | 1411/2144 |
sampling No. in Aug./Sep./Oct/Nov. | 1473/1790/2114/319 | 403/765/853/120 | 1070/1025/1261/199 |
uric acid (μmol/L) | |||
 male | 323 ± 85 | 284 ± 65 | 343 ± 87 |
 female | 265 ± 74 | 238 ± 57 | 282 ± 80 |
glycated hemoglobin (%) | 5.7 ± 0.9 | 5.4 ± 0.4 | 5.9 ± 1.0 |
LDL-Ca (mmol/L) | 3.1 ± 0.9 | 2.5 ± 0.5 | 3.5 ± 0.9 |
triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.4 ± 1.0 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.7 ± 1.2 |
total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 4.9 ± 1.1 | 4.3 ± 0.6 | 5.3 ± 1.1 |
systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 127 ± 20 | 115 ± 13 | 134 ± 19 |
diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 81 ± 12 | 74 ± 9 | 85 ± 11 |
waistline (cm) | |||
 male | 85 ± 12 | 79 ± 11 | 88 ± 11 |
 female | 82 ± 11 | 77 ± 10 | 86 ± 10 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.9 ± 3.8 | 21.9 ± 3.2 | 25.1 ± 3.7 |