Fig. 3: The mechanism of precise side-chain engineering for optimizing 808 nm laser-driven generation of •O2− and •OH.

a Relative permittivity at 1 kHz of NTalk and NTgly polymers. b Fluorescence spectra of NTalk NPs and NTgly NPs, excited at 808 nm (n = 3 independent samples; mean ± SD). c Transient photocurrent responses of NTalk and NTgly polymer film. Water contact angle measurements were performed on thin films of d NTalk and e NTgly polymers. f Quartz crystal microbalance measurements of the mass of thin films of NTalk and NTgly polymers suspended in air and water (n = 3 independent samples; mean ± SD).