Fig. 4: AP-2α is a transcriptional factor of circRNA-RBCK1 in human endocardium endothelial cells (EEC).

A–C Human EECs were treated with lovastatin (10 μM), pravastatin (20 μM), and atorvastatin (10 μM) for 24 h. The protein levels of phosphorylated AP-2α at serine 219 (pAP-2α) and total AP-2α were measured in (A). The transcriptional activity of AP-2α was assayed by EMSA in (B) and (C). D Human EECs were treated with lovastatin (10 μM, 24 h). Cells were used for the detection of the affinity of AP-2α to RBCK1 gene promoter by ChIP assay. The representative image was obtained from five independent experiments. E and F HEK293 cells transfected with plasmid of luciferase reporter construction containing wildtype (WT) or mutant (MT) RBCK1 promoter were treated with lovastatin (10 μM, 24h) in (E) or co-transfected with AP-2α cDNA in (F). N = 5 per group. A one-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett test was used to determine P value in (A) and (C). A one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post-hoc tests was used to determine P value in (E) and (F). Data are presented as mean ± SD. Source data are provided) as a Source Data file.