Fig. 5: Variance-controlling quantitative trait loci (vQTL) effects estimated either at the population level or using within-person variability.
From: Genetic influence on within-person longitudinal change in anthropometric traits in the UK Biobank

Loci were ascertained for significant population-level effects (P < 1×10−8) for body mass index (BMI, red circle), hip circumference (HC, blue triangle), waist circumference (WC, green square) and weight (purple cross), and their effects re-estimated using within-individual variability. The estimated regression across all traits is shown with 95% CI (\(\beta\) = 0.49, s.e. = 0.07), and each trait is shown independently in Supplementary Fig. S3.