Table 1 Comparison of this work and six other insect-scale untethered microrobots with mass less than 5 g and body length less than 5 cm

From: A wireless controlled robotic insect with ultrafast untethered running speeds

Microrobot description

Length (mm)

Total mass (g)

Speed (BL s−1)

Turning centripetal acceleration (BL s−2)

Cost of Transport (COTT)

Cost of Transport (COTM)

This work

20

1.76

17.5

39.4/65.4

303.7

9.3

HAMR-F8,14

45

2.8

3.8

16.4 (tethered)

83.9

13.0

DEAnsect33

40

1

0.3

0.04

1670

5.3

S2worm34

41

4.34

6.7

0.20

52.4

PVDF robot17

24

1.9

1.2

0.09

887

RoBeetle23

15

0.088

0.05

– (uncontrollable)

SEMR UR116

20

2.2

2.1