Fig. 9: Superstructure of the core industrial network.

The databases in the technology database are modeled to represent all industrial structures that may be involved in the development process of the corresponding region. A- saline lake industry, B- organic chemical industry, C- inorganic chemical industry, D- metal smelting and processing industry, E- lithium deep processing industry, and F- comprehensive waste utilization industry. Nodes represent specific chemical industry technologies. Links are possible material exchanges between the nodes. The structure of each industry is shown in Supplementary Figs. 7–12.