Table 1 Demographics and characteristics of hospital stay per patient cluster of the Discovery cohort

From: Sustained IFN signaling is associated with delayed development of SARS-CoV-2-specific immunity

Variable

Entries

All

1

2

3

4

Stats

n

242

38

49

73

82

 

Age

[median (IQR#)]

66.4 (52.4 − 78.8)

71.8 (64.4 − 78.8)

66.9 (58.3 − 79.5)

64.8 (54.1 − 82.0)

57.6 (48.2 − 74.3)

0.032

Sex

 

Male

141 (58%)

25 (66%)

27 (55%)

38 (52%)

51 (62%)

0.43

Female

101 (42%)

13 (34%)

22 (45%)

35 (48%)

31 (38%)

Max respiratory Support throughout hospital stay

 

No O2

86 (36%)

5 (13%)

10 (20%)

36 (49%)

35 (43%)

0.0001

NC

63 (26%)

5 (13%)

8 (16%)

22 (30%)

28 (34%)

0.028

NIV

32 (13%)

7 (18%)

9 (18%)

5 (7%)

11 (13%)

0.20

ETI

59 (24%)

20 (53%)

22 (45%)

10 (14%)

7 (9%)

<0.0001

ECMO

2 (1%)

1 (3%)

0 (9%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

0.44

Days of hospitalization [median (IQR)]

14 (8.0 − 27.0)

24 (10.0 − 36.0)

19 (12 − 41.5)

14 (7.0 − 25.0)

9 (5.3 − 15.8)

<0.0001

ICU admission

89 (37%)

27 (71%)

29 (59%)

15 (21%)

18 (22%)

<0.0001

Days in ICU [median (IQR)]

14 (5.0 − 31.0)

24 (8.5 − 34.0)

19 (7.0 − 35.0)

14 (9.0 − 25.5)

4.5 (3.3 − 6.8)

0.0003

Metabolic risk factors

 

None

75 (31%)

10 (26%)

14 (29%)

24 (33%)

27 (33%)

0.85

One or more

167 (69%)

28 (74%)

35 (71%)

49 (67%)

55 (67%)

Obese

33 (14%)

5 (13%)

12 (24%)

10 (14%)

6 (7%)

0.053

Hypertension

139 (57%)

26 (68%)

30 (61%)

41 (56%)

42 (51%)

0.32

Dyslipidemia

57 (24%)

11 (29%)

16 (33%)

14 (19%)

16 (20%)

0.22

Diabetes

86 (36%)

15 (39%)

19 (39%)

27 (37%)

25 (30%)

0.69

Chronic diseases

 

None

99 (41%)

9 (24%)

19 (39%)

32 (44%)

39 (48%)

0.089

One or more

143 (59%)

29 (76%)

30 (61%)

41 (56%)

43 (52%)

Chronic Kidney Disease

41 (17%)

13 (34%)

9 (18%)

10 (14%)

9 (11%)

0.013

Heart Failure

51 (21%)

11 (29%)

11 (22%)

15 (21%)

14 (17%)

0.52

Respiratory Disease

42 (17%)

12 (32%)

8 (16%)

9 (12%)

13 (16%)

0.078

Liver Disease

21 (9%)

7 (18%)

5 (10%)

6 (8%)

3 (4%)

0.63

Immunosuppressed

20 (8%)

4 (11%)

6 (12%)

6 (8%)

4 (5%)

0.47

Malignancy

35 (14%)

5 (13%)

7 (14%)

10 (14%)

13 (16%)

0.98

HIV

5 (2%)

2 (5%)

1 (2%)

1 (1%)

1 (1%)

0.50

Neurological disorder

30 (12%)

3 (8%)

8 (16%)

8 (11%)

11 (13%)

0.65

Risk factors (Metabolic + Chronic)

 

None

40 (17%)

4 (11%)

9 (18%)

13 (18%)

14 (17%)

0.75

One or more

202 (83%)

34 (89%)

40 (83%)

60 (82%)

68 (83%)

Outcome

 

Fatality DSO60

34 (14%)

18 (47%)

6 (12%)

7 (10%)

3 (4%)

<0.0001

  1. Values displayed are medians, with IQR in parentheses for continuous variables, or percentages for categorical variables. Percentages were rounded to the nearest unit. Statistical comparison across all four patient clusters, with Kruskal Wallis test for continuous variables, and two-sided χ2 test for categorical variables. Source data provided.
  2. Bold values indicate statistical significance p < 0.05.