Fig. 7: Provincial demonstration of the gas-electric early warning system.

a Malfunctions in the coupled gas-electricity system. When large-scale failures occur in the gas system, certain gas turbines are impacted and their SAET values are marked nearby. b Generation curves of impacted gas turbines (GT7 ~ GT12) in proactive control strategies. Compared to the static proactive control strategy, the dynamic proactive control strategy provides a longer power regulation time for impacted gas turbines. c Generation curves of normal generators (GT1 ~ GT6, NP1, NP2, ST1, ST2) in proactive control strategies. Typically, gas turbines have greater regulatory capabilities compared to coal-fired steam turbines, while nuclear power plants are rarely involved in the generation adjustment process. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.