Fig. 6: Effect of expressivity on quantum kernels.

We plot variances of the (a) fidelity and (b) projected quantum kernels, as a function of n and L. The classical data from the MNIST dataset (Ns = 40) is encoded via an L-layer HEE.

We plot variances of the (a) fidelity and (b) projected quantum kernels, as a function of n and L. The classical data from the MNIST dataset (Ns = 40) is encoded via an L-layer HEE.