Fig. 4: Competence modulates survival of pneumococci exposed to a wide range of stresses, with ComM key to increased survival.

A Survival of competent (dark) and non-competent (light) R3369 cells exposed to various stresses for 60 min starting at +10 min relative to CSP addition. Full experimental protocol in Supplementary Fig. 8A. Colours represent different types of stress. Black dotted line separates stresses where competence increased survival from those where competence increased susceptibility, plotted on a secondary y-axis. Tolerance ratios calculated as in Fig. 3A. Experiments were carried out in 3–6 biological replicates (denoted by number of data points) with means and standard deviations presented. Asterisks represent significance between survival of competent and non-competent cells. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.005; ****p < 0.001. B Survival of competent (dark) and non-competent (light) comM- cbpD- cells (R4592) exposed to various stresses for 60 min starting at +10 min relative to CSP addition. Experimental procedures and representations as in (A). Experiments were carried out in 3–6 biological replicates (denoted by number of data points) with means and standard deviations presented. n.s. non-significant, p > 0.05; *p < 0.05. C Comparison of tolerance ratios of wildtype and comM- cbpD- cells, with values of 1 representing no difference between competent and non-competent cells, values >1 representing increased survival in competent cells and values <1 representing increased survival in non-competent cells. Ratios were calculated from 3 to 6 biological replicates (denoted by number of data points) with means and standard deviations presented.