Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of the prediction stage of MTWAS.

The prediction stage of MTWAS is divided into three steps. Step 1 does the expression imputation, where the missing entries of an observed expression matrix are imputed using information from other relevant tissues with the algorithm MissForest. Step 2 identifies cross-tissue eQTLs; and Step 3 detects tissue-specific eQTLs, and estimates effect sizes.