Fig. 2: Experiment demonstrating the evolution of Weibel instability. | Nature Communications

Fig. 2: Experiment demonstrating the evolution of Weibel instability.

From: Electron stochastic acceleration in laboratory-produced kinetic turbulent plasmas

Fig. 2: Experiment demonstrating the evolution of Weibel instability.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

Filaments in (ad) measured using shadowgraphy represent the information of plasma density, and in (e, f) measured using the Faraday method represent the path-integrated magnetic field strength. a, b Linear phase (0.5 and 1.0 ns) of WI showing that locally ordered filaments form at the midplane and stretch along the flow direction with both flows’ interpenetration. c, d Nonlinear phase (2.0 and 3.0 ns) of WI showing that filaments/currents coalesce each other and distort. e, f The typical distribution of transverse magnetic field path integral intensity (∫Bzdl) at 1 ns (b) and 3 ns (d). These images have been sharpened in postprocessing to emphasize the striations. (Raw images see Supplementary Fig. 5).

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