Fig. 5: Selected measurements in the dual-channel 16QAM scheme.

a The phases and b magnitudes of the signals in the target users. c The radiation patterns d and phases of fields in the φ = 0° plane. e The radiation patterns f and phases of fields in the φ = 90° plane. g The optimized coding sequences of the 8 × 8 PM that implements the dual-channel 16QAM. (S1: − 90°, S2: 0°, S3: 90°, S4: 180°).