Table 1 Representative reaction optimizationa
From: Electrochemical meta-C–H sulfonylation of pyridines with nucleophilic sulfinates
Entry | Variation from the optimal conditions | Yield of 3 (%) |
|---|---|---|
1 | Without 2a | 1a’ decomp. |
2 | None | 73 |
3 | MeOH/MeCN (3:1) as solvent | 60 |
4 | MeOH/THF (3:1) as solvent | 69 |
5 | MeOH as solvent | 68 |
6 | CPME as solvent | <1 |
7 | (+)C|Pt(−) as electrode | 58 |
8 | (+)GF|GF(−) as electrode | 52 |
9 | PhSO2Li, PhSO2K, PhSO2Cs, or PhSO2NnBu4 instead of PhSO2Na | 55, 64, 63, 66 |
10 | PhSO2NHNH2 instead of PhSO2Na | 40 |
11 | PhSO2H (3 equiv.) + Na2CO3 (1.5 equiv.) instead of PhSO2Na | 24 |
12 | 3 mA | 22 |
13 | 7 mA | 37 |
14 | Under air | 46 |
15 | No electrolyte | 45 |
16 | No electricity | <1 |
17 | BQ, K2S2O8, or I2 (2 equiv.) instead of electricity | <1, <1, 8 |
18 | Ag2CO3, Cu(OAc)2 or Mn(OAc)3·2H2O (2 equiv.) instead of electricity | <1, 15, 20 |
