Table 1 Bivariate weighted least squares regressions of the national prevalence of self-reported anticipated harm from drinking water in the next two years across 141 countries in the Lloyd’s Register Foundation 2019 World Risk Poll

From: Self-reported anticipated harm from drinking water across 141 countries

 

Number of countries

β (95% CI)

p value

R2

Per capita log renewable freshwater resources

136

0.2 (−1.5, 1.9)

0.819

0.001

Percentage of population with basic drinking water service level

135

  

0.234

Linear term

 

3.3 (1.4, 5.2)

0.001

 

Quadratic term

 

−0.02 (−0.04, −0.01)

<0.001

 

Percentage of wastewater that is treated

137

  

0.366

Linear term

 

0.02 (−0.2, 0.2)

0.849

 

Quadratic term

 

−0.004 (−0.006, −0.001)

0.003

 

Percentage of population self-reporting experiences of harm from drinking water in prior 2 years

141

  

0.529

Linear term

 

2.1 (1.6, 2.7)

<0.001

 

Quadratic term

 

−0.03 (−0.04, −0.02)

<0.001

 

≥1% of deaths attributable to unsafe water (ref: <1%)

138

12.6 (7.8, 17.3)

<0.001

0.134

Log per capita GDP

137

  

0.473

Linear term

 

40.3 (21.4, 59.1)

<0.001

 

Quadratic term

 

−2.7 (−3.8, −1.6)

<0.001

 

Corruption Perception Index score (range: 0–100)

140

  

0.538

Linear term

 

0.7 (0.1, 1.3)

0.020

 

Quadratic term

 

−0.01 (−0.02, −0.01)

<0.001

 
  1. β beta coefficient, 95% CI 95% confidence interval.