Fig. 6: Wilson loop calculation of a three-dimensional gauge field. | Nature Communications

Fig. 6: Wilson loop calculation of a three-dimensional gauge field.

From: Temporal multilayer structures in discrete physical systems towards arbitrary-dimensional non-Abelian Aharonov-Bohm interferences

Fig. 6: Wilson loop calculation of a three-dimensional gauge field.The alternative text for this image may have been generated using AI.

a–c Theoretical calculation and d–f numerical simulation results of the Wilson loop ∣WCW∣ versus parameters of the applied gauge field θ1, θ2, ϕ1, and ϕ2 for θ2 = 0, π/2, and π, respectively. Here, ∣WCW∣ ≠ 3 is a necessary but insufficient condition for a non-Abelian gauge field.

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