Table 1 Energy simulation settings for Climate Studio and Energy Plus

From: A hypergraph model shows the carbon reduction potential of effective space use in housing

City

New York

Singapore

Zurich

Energy Zone Template

Ashrae 90.1 – Climate Zone 4

Ashrae 90.1 – Climate Zone 1

SIA 2024

Weather File

USA_NY_New.York-LaGuardia.

AP.725030_TMYx.2004-2018.epw

SGP_SG_Changi.Intl.

AP.486980_TMYx.2004-2018.epw

CHE_ZH_Zurich.Fluntern.066600_TMYx.2004-2018.epw

Grid Carbon Intensity (kg/kWh)

0.5551

0.405752

0.12853

Energy Template

Ashrae 90.1 – Climate Zone 4

Ashrae 90.1 – Climate Zone 1

SIA 2024

Standard Envelope

U value (W/m2K)

0.3

Window to Wall Ratio (WWR)

0.6

Window

DoublePaneClr

HVAC

Standard Electric HP COP[3,3]

High-Performance Envelope

U value (W/m2K)

0.1

Window to Wall Ratio (WWR)

0.6

Window

Triple Pane LoE

HVAC

Standard Electric HP COP[3,3]