Table 3 Stratified analysis results for the association between solid fuel exposure and lung function indicators

From: Impact of residential solid fuel usage and fuel conversion on children’s lung function

Variable

β (95% CI)

FVC (ml)

FEV1 (ml)

PEF (ml/s)

FEF25 (ml/s)

FEF75 (ml/s)

Sex

     

 Malea

−52.2(−103.3,−1.2)

−43.3(−87.9,1.3)

71.4(−171.2,28.3)

−53.2(−156.4,49.9)

−59.1(−113.8,−4.5)

 Female

19.5(−33.7,72.8)

0.97(−33.7,72.8)

21.7(−82.8,126.3)

−15.0(−125.3,95.3)

−4.4(−66.8,57.9)

BMI

     

 Normal weighta

−21.7(−66.3,23.0)

−28.1(−66.3,23.0)

−51.2(−140.7,38.4)

76.1(−169.7,17.4)

−34.7(−86.5,17.1)

 Emaciation

−143.7(−299.9,12.5)

−150.9(−288.4,−13.3)

−188.2(−497.2,120.8)

−66.6(−402.4,269.1)

−57.8(−233.1,117.5)

 Overweight

−54.8(−152.8,43.2)

−44.9(−130.2,40.4)

15.6(−176.8,208)

15.6(−176.8,208.1)

−41.7(−141.6,58.2)

 Obesity

38.4(−67.4,142.3)

52.4(−39.7,144.4)

96.8(−97.5,291.1)

140.7(−69.6,351.1)

10.9(−107.8,129.6)

Mother education

     

 Junior high school and belowa

−19.6(−67.6,28.4)

−13.9(−56.2,28.4)

−0.5(−94.6,93.6)

7.6(−91.9,107.1)

−10.0(−64.0,44.0)

 High school and above

−22.1(−80.4,36.3)

−34.4(−85.8,17.0)

−68.4(−182.5,45.6)

−82.6(−199.2,34.1)

−68.4(−132.3,−4.5)

Passive smoking

     

 Noa

−8.7(−53.1,35.6)

−13.9(−52.8,25.0)

−0.6(−87.5,86.3)

−21.5(−112.3,69.3)

−19.2(−68.7,30.3)

 Yes

−66.5(−133.2,0.3)

−59.7(−119.4,−0.01)

−87.2(−218.5,44.2)

−67.6(−204.2,69.0)

−81.2(−156.8,−5.6)

Pet

     

 Noa

−21.8(−64.5,21.0)

−29.7(−64.5,21.0)

−29.1(−67.3,7.9)

−29.7(−116.6,57.1)

−37.5(−84.7,9.7)

 Yes

−16.3(−90.3,57.8)

4.2(−61.9,70.3)

12.9(−139.5,165.4)

−9.2(−167.6,149.2)

−13.2(−100.8,74.3)

Allergies

     

 Noa

−17.7(−57.5,22.0)

−19.7(−54.8,15.5)

1.9(−76.1,79.9)

−15.3(−96.6,65.9)

−21.7(−66.5,23)

 Yes

−43.1(−143.9,57.7)*

−57.8(−144.8,29.2)

−241.6(−438.9,−44.3)

−153.6(−362.9,55.7)

−117.4(−227.7,−7.1)

Respiratory symptoms

     

 Noa

−28.7(−69.4,11.9)

−24.8(−60.7,11.1)

−17.3(−96.3,61.6)

−13.5(−95.7,68.8)

−23.0(−68.4,22.5)

 Yes

21.4(−68.7,111.4)

−16.4(−94.7,6.0)

−69.3(−250.4,111.8)

−114.4(−305.2,76.4)

−102.4(−203.9,−1.0)

  1. aReference group.
  2. *Significant difference compared with the reference group.