Fig. 4: Average number of weekly overloads in December.
From: How grid reinforcement costs differ by the income of electric vehicle users
For the rural, suburban, and urban grids, we compare the average number of overloads occurring during a week for lower-income and higher-income neighborhoods. Overloads within the transformer are displayed in black, and overloads within the lines in gray. The relative difference between the number of overloads in the lower- and higher-income neighborhoods is given in blue. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
