Fig. 6: Average simulated grid reinforcement costs assuming equal EV adoption levels.
From: How grid reinforcement costs differ by the income of electric vehicle users
For each grid, we compare the average grid reinforcement costs occurring for lower-income and higher-income neighborhoods if they would both have the same EV adoption rate. Simulated reinforcement costs in € are displayed as gray bars. The relative difference in cost between the lower- and higher-income neighborhoods is given in blue. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.
