Fig. 7: Breakdown of grid reinforcement costs asymmetries.
From: How grid reinforcement costs differ by the income of electric vehicle users

We break down the difference in grid reinforcement costs between lower- and higher-income neighborhoods by the underlying drivers of model choice and driving patterns. Here, we use the urban grid as an example. The gray bars show the persisting cost difference. In blue, we show the respective effect of each factor. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.