Fig. 4: Single-shot charge readout.
From: On-chip petahertz electronics for single-shot phase detection

single dataset recording of 50 000 laser shots for the charge yield of the nanoantenna detector (upper panel a) and the laser energy recorded by the pyroelectric detector (bottom panel b). The peak field of the incident laser pulse on the array is 1.6 V nm. From 120 ms to 720 ms, the CEP was linearly ramped over 6 cycles. The instantaneous phase was interpolated with the scan speed of 2πs−1.