Fig. 1: Historical and planned emissions for a selection of different income countries.

a Annual emissions for selected countries. b Annual emissions per capita for selected countries. The graphs show historical emissions during 2000–2022 (solid lines) and planned emissions assuming that the countries’ NDCs and NZTs are achieved (dashed lines). The countries have been selected to represent all income levels in the analysis, as well as different country sizes. Data for all analysed countries are provided in the online repository and assumptions for planned emissions are provided in Supplementary Table 2.