Table 3 Percent changes in the risk of onset of ACS per interquartile range increase in concentrations of PM2.5 total mass and its chemical constituents during lag 0 day, stratified by age, sex, and season

From: Differential effects of fine particulate matter constituents on acute coronary syndrome onset

Subgroups

PM2.5

Organic matter

Black carbon

Nitrate

Sulfate

Ammonium

Age

 <65

1.83 (1.46, 2.21)

1.97 (1.61, 2.33)

1.84 (1.49, 2.20)

1.41 (1.05, 1.78)

1.39 (1.04, 1.73)

1.24 (0.88, 1.60)

 ≥ 65

2.15 (1.78, 2.52)

2.33 (1.97, 2.69)

2.22 (1.86, 2.57)

1.67 (1.30, 2.04)

1.74 (1.40, 2.09)

1.78 (1.41, 2.14)

Sex

 Male

2.00 (1.69, 2.32)

2.23 (1.92, 2.54)

2.11 (1.80, 2.41)

1.50 (1.19, 1.81)

1.63 (1.33, 1.93)

1.48 (1.17, 1.79)

 Female

1.90 (1.43, 2.37)

1.98 (1.53, 2.43)

1.87 (1.43, 2.32)

1.63 (1.16, 2.09)

1.44 (1.01, 1.87)

1.57 (1.11, 2.03)

Season

 Warm

1.40 (1.03, 1.78)

1.78 (1.43, 2.14)

1.71 (1.36, 2.05)

1.03 (0.68, 1.39)

0.94 (0.58, 1.29)

1.02 (0.66, 1.38)

 Cold

2.52 (2.13, 2.92)

2.60 (2.21, 2.98)

2.39 (2.02, 2.77)

2.02 (1.62, 2.42)

2.06 (1.71, 2.42)

1.94 (1.56, 2.33)

Region

 South

2.14 (1.75, 2.53)

2.21 (1.82, 2.60)

2.32 (1.93, 2.71)

1.57 (1.18, 1.96)

2.12 (1.73, 2.51)

1.61 (1.21, 2.01)

 North

1.88 (1.53, 2.22)

2.14 (1.79, 2.48)

1.87 (1.54, 2.21)

1.53 (1.19, 1.88)

1.31 (0.99, 1.64)

1.49 (1.15, 1.83)

  1. ACS acute coronary syndrome, PM2.5 fine particulate matter.