Table 2 Eight CpGs associated with self-reported (SR) and/or prescription-derived (PD) antidepressant use

From: Insights from a methylome-wide association study of antidepressant exposure

Probe

Significant in SR / PD MWAS

Chr

BP

Gene

\(\beta\)SR

SESR

PSR

\(\beta\)PD

SEPD

PPD

Other traits associated with the CpG (EWAS catalog)79

cg26277237

SR + PD

9

631910

KANK1

0.024

0.0033

9.3 × 10−13

0.027

0.0044

6.1 × 1010

C-reactive protein levels80 (basic model), Chronic kidney disease (basic model)81, Type 2 diabetes (basic model)81, Estimated glomerular filtration rate82

cg04173586

SR + PD

19

2167496

DOT1L

0.023

0.0036

2.35 × 1010

0.034

0.0048

7 × 1013

Alcohol consumption83, COVID-19 severity (basic model)81, Sex84, Age85, Alzheimer’s disease Braak stage86, Estimated glomerular filtration rate82, Schizophrenia87

cg08907118

SR only

16

27482516

GTF3C1

0.021

0.0039

6.46 × 108

0.027

0.0052

3.0 × 107

C-reactive protein levels (basic model)80, Chronic pain (basic model)81, Type 2 diabetes (basic model)81, Sex84, Age85

cg02183564

SR only

7

76874892

CCDC146

0.019

0.0028

3.59 × 1011

0.019

0.0037

5.17 × 107

Birthweight85, C-reactive protein levels (basic model)80, Gestational age88, Chronic pain (basic model)81, Type 2 diabetes (basic model)81, Age85

cg15071067

SR-only

2

74196550

DGUOK-AS1

0.018

0.0032

9.84 × 109

0.020

0.0042

3.3 × 106

C-reactive protein levels (basic model)80, Incident chronic pain (basic model)81, Incident type 2 diabetes (basic & fully adjusted model)81, Chronic pain (self-report)81, Type 2 diabetes (basic model)81

cg01964004

PD only

2

74196572

DGUOK-AS1

0.017

0.0036

1.3 × 106

0.026

0.0047

3.0 × 108

C-reactive protein levels (basic model)80, Incident type 2 diabetes (basic & fully adjusted model)81, Chronic pain (basic model)81, Ischemic heart disease (basic model)81, Type 2 diabetes (basic model)81

cg03222540

SR only

15

90575080

ZNF710

0.014

0.002

2.05 × 108

0.014

0.0034

3.7 × 107

C-reactive protein levels (basic model)80, Chronic kidney disease (basic model)81, Type 2 diabetes (basic & fully adjusted model)81

cg04315689

SR + PD

2

74198896

DGUOK-AS1

0.014

0.0026

5.56 × 108

0.019

0.0035

3.85 × 108

C-reactive protein levels (basic model)80, Incident type 2 diabetes (basic model)81, Chronic kidney disease (basic & fully adjusted model)81, Chronic pain (basic model)81, Type 2 diabetes (basic & fully adjusted model)81

  1. The effect estimates \((\beta )\), standard-errors (SE) and P-values (P) for the self-report (SR) and prescription-derived (PD) MWAS, calculated using a Mixed-linear-model Omics-based Analysis (MOA) model. The EWAS catalog was searched using the ‘ewascatalog’ R package79 for other studies (n > 1000) which report a significant CpG-trait association, accessed on 17/03/2024.