Table 1 Photovoltaic parameters of the control, DVS-based, and DVS-gly-based PSCs under optimized conditions
Conditions | VOC (V) | JSC (mA cm-2) | FF (%) | PCE (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average | Best | ||||
Control (TiO2 ETL) | 1.165 | 25.18 | 79.22 | 23.03 ± 0.14 | 23.23 |
Control (TiO2/SnO2 QDs ETL) | 1.200 | 25.21 | 79.77 | 23.66 ± 0.37 | 24.14 |
DVS | 1.210 | 25.64 | 80.83 | 24.80 ± 0.22 | 25.08 |
DVS-gly | 1.220 | 25.51 | 81.03 | 25.12 ± 0.07 | 25.22 |