Fig. 1: Reasonable composition design of BNT-NN-ST ternary solid solutions via phase field simulation.
From: Global-optimized energy storage performance in multilayer ferroelectric ceramic capacitors

a Phase-field simulated bipolar P–E loops of (100-x-y)BNT-xNN-yST solid solutions. Only P–E loops with x and y being multiples of 10 are shown for clarity. b An enlarged P–E loop with a 50-0-50 composition as an example. Contour plots of the simulated (c) η and (d) Wrec of BNT-NN-ST solid solutions.