Fig. 4: The 20HE-Crol-Wg axis in EC controls Wnt/Wg signalling activity in ISC/EB. | Nature Communications

Fig. 4: The 20HE-Crol-Wg axis in EC controls Wnt/Wg signalling activity in ISC/EB.

From: Steroid hormone-induced wingless ligands tune female intestinal size in Drosophila

Fig. 4

A Schematic of the system enabling EC manipulation and simultaneous visualization of Wnt/Wg activity in ISC/EB. EC specificity of mex-Gal4 allows manipulation of UAS-driven transgenes that are timely controlled by the ubiquitously expressed temperature sensitive Gal4 repressor (tub-Gal80ts) and combined with the fz3-RFP reporter reflecting Wnt/Wg signalling activity in ISC/EB independent of Gal4. BD fz3-RFP intensities in ISC/EB with (B) OE and KD of EcI, crol (F003414, BL41669) and wg (>wg-RNAi: p = 0.0005), (C) EC specific OE of crol (F003414) combined with >wg-RNAi, and (D) ectopic expression of >hZNF267 in crol depleted EC (BL41669). B–D Experiments have been performed in parallel. E-M’ Confocal images of fz3-RFP combined with mex> and tub-Gal80ts from R5 regions of MF midguts after 24 h in (EE’) controls, EC specific OE of (FF’) EcI, (GG’) crol (HH’) with simultaneous KD of wg, and (II’) wg, and KD of (JJ’) EcI, (KK’) crol (LL’) with simultaneous expression of >hZNF267, and (MM’) KD of wg in EC. EM Sole fz3-RFP signal is shown in greyscale and (E’M’) in red colour combined with αArm and αPros staining for identification of ISC/EB. Exemplary measured ISC/EB are marked by white arrows. Scale bar is 20 µm. NP’ MF midguts after 3 d with wg::GFP crossed to (NN’) mex > ,tub-Gal80ts serving as control, (OO’) combined with EC specific OE of crol and (PP’) >crol-RNAi. NP Sole Wg::GFP signal is shown in greyscale and (N’P’) in green colour combined with αArm and αPros staining for identification of ISC/EB, EE and EC. Exemplary measured EC are outlined by red dashed lines. Scale bar is 20 µm. Q Wg::GFP levels in EC upon mex> driven manipulations of crol (F003414, BL41669). BD, Q Scatter dot plots show individual values with indication of means ± SD. N and n values represent number of cells and number of biological replicas, respectively. Asterisks denote significances from multiple comparisons by Kruskal-Wallis tests (***p < 0.001;****p < 0.0001). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

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