Fig. 2: 3D analysis of facial morphology on the condylar region during TMJ movements.

a 3D reconstructed images of volunteer TMJ while performing mouth opening and closing, lateral movements to the left and right, and protrusion and retrusion movements. b Deformation analysis on the condylar region after overlaying the 3D images during various TMJ movements with those during closing mouth (red indicating depression, blue indicating prominent). c Maximum morphometric variables of comparative analysis regions from 18 volunteers (All data are Mean ± SEM). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.