Table 3 Associations between household size and co-resident multimorbidity with first unplanned hospitalisation and transitioning to live in a care home; event rate per 1000 person-years and hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for unadjusted and fully adjusted models

From: Impact of household size and co-resident multimorbidity on unplanned hospitalisation and transition to care home

Covariate

Event rate/1000 person-years

Unadjusted HR

(95% CI)

Fully adjusted HR

(95% CI)a,b

Outcome: Unplanned hospitalisation

 Lives alone

91.96 (91.41–92.51)

Reference (1.00)

Reference (1.00)

 2-person household co-resident multimorbidity

85.46 (84.89–86.04)

0.88 (0.88–0.89)

0.91 (0.90–0.92)

 2-person household co-resident no multimorbidity

53.85 (53.45–54.24)

0.55 (0.54–0.55)

0.89 (0.89–0.90)

 3-person household co-resident multimorbidity

53.12 (52.63–53.62)

0.50 (0.50–0.51)

0.92 (0.91–0.93)

 3-person household co-resident no multimorbidity

39.88 (39.6–40.17)

0.37 (0.37–0.37)

0.87 (0.86–0.88)

Outcome: Transition to live in a care home

 Lives alone

5.88 (5.76–6.00)

Reference (1.00)

Reference (1.00)

 2-person household co-resident multimorbidity

2.82 (2.73–2.92)

0.76 (0.75–0.77)

0.78 (0.77–0.79)

 2-person household co-resident no multimorbidity

0.70 (0.66–0.74)

0.30 (0.29–0.30)

0.71 (0.69–0.72)

 3-person household co-resident multimorbidity

0.73 (0.68–0.78)

0.23 (0.23–0.24)

0.78 (0.75–0.80)

 3-person household co-resident no multimorbidity

0.14 (0.12–0.16)

0.08 (0.08–0.08)

0.57 (0.55–0.59)

  1. aFully adjusted model for unplanned hospitalisation incorporates age group, sex, socioeconomic position, number of long-term conditions, smoking, and alcohol.
  2. bFully adjusted model for transition to living in a care home incorporates age group, sex, socioeconomic position, number of long-term conditions, body mass index, and alcohol.