Fig. 5: Manipulativeness discernment, memory, and motivation over time for each group in study 5.
From: Psychological booster shots targeting memory increase long-term resistance against misinformation
A, C, and E show the smoothed trends of manipulativeness discernment (representing the inoculation effect), memory (recall of the inoculation intervention), and motivation (to resist misinformation) over time, respectively, for five groups (Control + Control in red, Inoculation + Control in olive green, Inoculation + Inoculation in teal green, Inoculation + Threat Booster in blue, and Inoculation + Memory Booster in purple). The error bands represent 95% confidence intervals around the mean. B, D, and F display the group means at specific time points (0 and 29 days after inoculation), and follow the same color mapping as the panels on the left. The error bars represent 95% confidence intervals, and the center of each bar represents the mean. The sample size for the study is N = 2220.
