Table 1 Photovoltaic parameter summary of IPSCs and IPSMs

From: Scalable preparation of perovskite films with homogeneous structure via immobilizing strategy for high-performance solar modules

Samples

Area (cm2)

Scanning direction

VOC (V)

JSC (mA cm−2)

FF (%)

PCE (%)

Control IPSC

1.0 (Active area)

Reversed

1.07

24.42

77.35

20.21

Forward

1.02

24.62

73.04

18.40

With PZ IPSC

Reversed

1.13

24.72

82.82

23.13

Forward

1.12

24.75

81.92

22.70

With PZ IPSM

56.5 (Aperture area)

Reversed

12.21

2.19

80.77

21.5

Forward

11.99

2.20

78.96

20.8