Fig. 3: Radar chart comparison of five models in five centers.

VFMGL Vision Foundation Model General Lightweight, AUC Area Under the Curve, PPV Positive Predictive Value, NPV Negative Predictive Value. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.

VFMGL Vision Foundation Model General Lightweight, AUC Area Under the Curve, PPV Positive Predictive Value, NPV Negative Predictive Value. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.