Fig. 6: Histogram of ion-fluorescence counts in Alice for qubit state prepared in \(| \downarrow \left.\right\rangle\) (bright) and \(| \uparrow \left.\right\rangle\) (dark).
From: High-fidelity remote entanglement of trapped atoms mediated by time-bin photons

The fluorescence integration time is 1 ms per measurement, averaged over 20,000 repetitions. Setting a threshold of 2.5 counts allows the two qubit states to be distinguished in a single shot with measurement fidelity > 99.5%.