Fig. 4: Average annual gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate from 2020 to 2050 for selected regions.
From: Quantifying both socioeconomic and climate uncertainty in coupled human–Earth systems analysis

a United States (USA), (b) Europe (EUR), (c) China (CHN), (d) India (IND), (e) Africa (AFR) and (f) Middle East (MES). Shown for each ensemble scenario (Reference in magenta, ParisForever in blue, Paris2C in yellow and Paris1.5 C in green; shaded areas represent 90% probability bounds). Note: scales differ for each panel.