Fig. 7: Astrocytic PTN within dmPFC interacts with PTPRZ1 in excitatory neurons to mediate antidepressant effects.

A–C Quantification of PTPRZ1 mRNA (A) and protein (B) (n = 6 WT mice per group), and verification by IHC analysis (C) (n = 6 replicates). D Quantification of isolated neuronal PTPRZ1 (n = 6 WT mice per group). E Schematic of the experimental diagram (WT mice) and IHC showing PTPRZ1 (green) co-expressed with CaMKIIα + (red) neuron (n = 6 replicates). F, G Validation of DIO-PTPRZ1-shRNA through quantification of PTPRZ1 mRNA (F) and protein (G) (n = 6 mice per group). H Behavioral tests analyses, including OFT, EPM, FST, TST, and SPT (n = 10 mice per group). I–K Traces of mEPSCs in CaMKIIα+ neurons (I), and quantification of amplitude (J) and frequency (K) (n = 30 cells from 10 mice per group). L Traces and quantification of action potentials in CaMKIIα+ neurons (n = 30 cells from 10 mice per group). M Traces and quantification of dendritic spines from CaMKIIα+ neurons (n = 30 cells from 10 mice per group). N Quantification of PSD95 (n = 6 mice per group). O Schematic of experimental design (WT mice). P Behavioral tests analyses, including OFT, EPM, FST, TST, and SPT (n = 10 mice per group). Q–S Traces of mEPSCs in CaMKIIα+ neurons (Q), and quantification of amplitude (R), and frequency (S) (n = 30 cells from 10 mice per group). T Traces and quantification of action potentials from CaMKIIα+ neurons (n = 30 cells from 10 mice per group). U Traces and quantification of dendritic spines from CaMKIIα+ neurons (n = 30 cells from 10 mice per group). V Quantification of PSD95 (n = 6 mice per group). Diagrams of the mouse brain and injection model in (E, O) were created in BioRender. chi, d. (2025) https://BioRender.com/x64m191. All data are presented as mean ± SEM. N.S. = not significant, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. See Supplementary Data 5 for statistical details, including the statistical test used for data analysis and the exact P value. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.