Correction to: Nature Communications https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-58047-3, published online 20 March 2025

The Acknowledgements section was incomplete in the original article and should have read ‘We thank S. Liu and K. Zhang from the South China University of Technology for providing the TPC and TPV measurement equipment. H.L.Y. acknowledges financial support from the Research Grant Council (RGC) of Hong Kong (GRF No. 11307323), the NSFC/RGC Collaborative Research Scheme (CRS_CityU104/23), the Innovation Technology Fund (GHP/394/22GD and MRP/040/21X), the Green Technology Fund (GTF202020164), and the Seed Collaborative Research Fund (No. SCRF/0069) provided by the State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution at City University of Hong Kong. Open Access was made possible with partial support from the Open Access Publishing Fund of the City University of Hong Kong’. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.