Fig. 5: Age-standardised incidence rates of 30-day CVD (per 100,000 population/year) by period of recorded COVID-19 diagnosis in England. | Nature Communications

Fig. 5: Age-standardised incidence rates of 30-day CVD (per 100,000 population/year) by period of recorded COVID-19 diagnosis in England.

From: Ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality and cardiovascular disease in England and Wales between 2020-2022

Fig. 5

A Men and B women diagnosed with COVID-19 between 30 and 100 years old and across different ethnic groups in England. Dark colours represent the 6 high-level groups and light colours the corresponding 19 NHS ethnicity codes or SNOMED-CT concepts, which are denoted in bold and italics, respectively, in the X axis. Dotted horizontal black lines mark the estimates from the White high-level group. Important dates for contextualisation, such as the entrance of SARS-CoV2 variants and vaccination in the UK, have been included. To estimate the age-standardised incidence rates, age-specific incidence rates were calculated for 5-year age bands and then combined using the 2013 European Standard Population weights from 30 to 90+ age groups. Estimates are reported with their 95% confidence intervals. Explicit numerical values are available in Supplementary Table 14.

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