Fig. 2: Emergent constraints on global mean extreme precipitation change (\(\Delta {R}_{{gm}}\)).
From: Combined emergent constraints on future extreme precipitation changes

The black curve and box plot show the probability density function (PDF) of the raw \(\Delta {R}_{{gm}}\) (2051–2100 minus 1851–1900, mm/day) and the corresponding uncertainty range, respectively. Colored curves and box plots indicate the observational constrained PDFs and the corresponding uncertainty ranges based on (blue) the temperature-related emergent constraint (\(\Delta {T}_{{gm}}\)-related EC), (orange) the sensitivity-related (\(\frac{\Delta {R}_{{gm}}}{\Delta {T}_{{gm}}}\)-related) EC and (purple) the combined EC, respectively.