Table 1 Concentrations of trace elements in the maternal hairs (N = 119, μg/g)
Class | Elements | DF | Mean (± SD) | Min | P25 | P50 | P75 | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toxic elements | Mercury | 100 | 0.47 ( ± 1.10) | 0.11 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0.47 | 12.3 |
Cadmium | 67 | 0.04 ( ± 0.09) | n.d. | 0.00* | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.62 | |
Lead | 94 | 0.49 ( ± 0.81) | n.d. | 0.13 | 0.20 | 0.45 | 5.61 | |
Arsenic | 78 | 0.08 ( ± 0.15) | n.d. | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.05 | 0.87 | |
Aluminum | 98 | 7.27 ( ± 7.83) | n.d. | 3.22 | 5.86 | 8.77 | 75.1 | |
Nutrient elements | Iron | 98 | 16.8 ( ± 19.8) | n.d. | 7.70 | 10.8 | 17.9 | 174 |
Zinc | 100 | 275 ( ± 276) | 1.32 | 171 | 205 | 282 | 2190 | |
Selenium | 97 | 5.50 ( ± 39.5) | n.d. | 0.40 | 0.48 | 0.56 | 413 | |
Copper | 100 | 10. 5 ( ± 6.10) | 1.25 | 7.91 | 9.27 | 11.6 | 57.9 | |
Manganese | 97 | 0.35 ( ± 0.32) | n.d. | 0.13 | 0.26 | 0.39 | 1.67 | |
Others | Nickel | 82 | 0.44 ( ± 1.83) | n.d. | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.27 | 18.0 |
Barium | 100 | 3.43 ( ± 2.76) | 0.24 | 1.71 | 2.59 | 4.33 | 20.6 |