Fig. 6: Evaluation of the CSPINS for sepsis diagnosis and monitoring.
From: All-printed chip-less wearable neuromorphic system for multimodal physicochemical health monitoring

a Schematic of the medical process for diagnosing sepsis and the operation of the wearable neuromorphic device. SIRS, systemic inflammatory response syndrome; HWNN, hardware neural network. b–d Data distribution plots of key biomarkers from healthy and patient participants: HR (b), CBT (c), and lactate (d). e Simplified sepsis diagnosis algorithm implemented in CSPINS, supported by a synapse-node network circuit design for real-time decision-making. f Signal outputs from four terminals in response to input data from healthy participants and patient cases, showing distinct responses for different conditions. g Evaluation results of the wearable CSPINS system after validation test, demonstrating its diagnostic performance for sepsis classification.