Fig. 3: Artificial synaptic properties of the proposed SRMs.

a One write pulse as well as one RESET pulse (blue) and the resulting response current (red). b The variation of PPF with the paired voltage pulse interval. Inset: Schematic diagram of the measure of PPF. c LTP and LTD for weight updating of proposed SRMs at different voltage pulse intervals. d LTP (blue) and LTD (red) for weight updating of proposed SRMs at the pulse interval of 20 μs. e Cycle-to-cycle variations of weight updating at the pulse interval of 20 μs. f Device-to-device variations of weight updating in one 32 × 32 crossbar array.