Table 1 Pregnancy outcomes in women with Marfan syndrome or Loeys–Dietz syndrome following PEARS procedure

From: Connective tissue disorder and high risk pregnancy: a case series with personalised external aortic root support (PEARS)

          

Aortic dimensions (mm)

Patient (pregnancy number)

Underlying Diagnosis

Indication for PEARS

Age at PEARS

Ethnicity

BMI

Chronic hypertension

Delivery type

Beta-blockers during pregnancy

Aortic Dissection related to pregnancy

Pre-pregnancy

Post-pregnancy

          

AoRa

Archb

DescAoc

AoRa

Archb

DescAoc

1 (1)

LDS

AoR 40 mm, future pregnancy

32

Asian

32.3

No

Elective C-section

Yes

No

39

29

17

39

30

18

1 (2)

      

Elective C-section

Yes

No

41

30

18

40

27

17

2

MFS

AoR 45 mm

22

White

33.7

No

Emergency C-section*

Yes

No

44

28

20

44

27

18

3

MFS

AoR 48 mm

20

White

23.1

No

Elective C-section

No

No

46

35

18

46

35

20

4

MFS

AoR 45 mm

26

White

16.6

No

Elective C-section

Yes

No

43

20

16

41

21

16

5 (1)

MFS

AoR 47 mm

20

White

23.5

No

Vaginal assisted

No

No

47

33

18

47

35

19

5 (2)

      

Elective C-section

Yes

No

47

35

19

47

35

19

6

MFS

AoR 43 mm, History of AoR dilatation during previous pregnancy

35

White

20.7

No

Vaginal

Yes

No

37

33

18

37

30

22

7

MFS

AoR 42 mm, future pregnancy

32

White

19.7

No

Vaginal

No

No

45

26

18

45

26

18

  1. LDS Loeys–Dietz syndrome, MFS Marfan syndrome, PEARS Personalized External Aortic Root Support, BMI body mass index, AoR aortic root, DescAo descending aorta.
  2. Aortic dissection occurring during pregnancy or up to 6 weeks post-partum; ap = 0.93; bp = 0.96; cp = 0.52; the Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare continuous variables. *Spontaneous rupture of membranes and premature labor.