Fig. 4: Effect of CSFCM on the migration and proliferation of skin cells.

Representative cells migration images of HaCaT cells (A) and NIH/3T3 cells (B) 24, 48, 72 h after CSFCM treatment. Quantitative relative scratch area of HaCaT cells (C) and NIH/3T3 cells (D). n = 4 independent samples. Treatment with basic medium was used as the Control. In Fig. 4C, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, for the data in 24 h, the exact P value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0003, and exact p value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0002; for the data in 72 h, the exact p value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0001, and exact P value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0002. In Fig. 4D, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, for the data in 24 h, the exact P value between CSFCM and Control group was 0.0014, and exact P value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0053; for the data in 48 h, the exact P value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0002, and exact P value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0066. The proliferation of HaCaT cells (E) and NIH/3T3 cells (F) quantified by CCK-8 assay, which demonstrated increased proliferation in the CSFCM-treated group compared to the NC group. n = 4 independent samples. Negative Control (NC): basic DMEM medium with no FBS; Positive Control (PC): basic DMEM medium with 10% FBS. In Fig. 4E, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, ****p < 0.0001, for the data in 24 h, the exact p value between CSFCM and NC group was 0.01, the exact P value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0007, and exact P value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0005; for the data in 48 h, the exact P value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0001; for the data in 72 h, the exact P value between CSFCM and NC group was 0.0014, the exact P value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0001, and exact p value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0489. In Fig. 4F, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, for the data in 24 h, the exact P value between CSFCM and NC group was 0.013, the exact P value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0171, and exact P value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0056; for the data in 48 h, the exact P value between CSFCM and NC group was 0.0388, the exact P value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0051, and exact P value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0048; for the data in 72 h, the exact P value between CSFCM and NC group was 0.0236, the exact P value between CSFCM and CM group was 0.0446, and exact P value between CSFCM and CSF group was 0.0364. Data in C-F were presented as mean ± S.D. p values were analyzed by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test. Source data are provided as a Source Data file.