Fig. 6: Surface affinity and permeation flux of CD/PDMS@Ms.

a Advancing contact angles, b receding contact angles, and c surface energies of CD/PDMS@Ms. Initial water flux of CD/PDMS@Ms at d 5 °C, e 20 °C, f 35 °C, and g 50 °C. h Flux variation of γ-CD/PDMS@M-0.27 with the feed of SDS solution. i Flux of CD/PDMS@Ms with 1.00 wt% SDS feed at 35 °C. All experiments were conducted under a transmembrane pressure of 1.0 bar. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 5 for Fig. 6a–c; n = 3 for Fig. 6d–g and i).