Fig. 4: Examples of meltwater ponding in the Southwest Greenland Ice Sheet ablation zone imaged by drone. | Nature Communications

Fig. 4: Examples of meltwater ponding in the Southwest Greenland Ice Sheet ablation zone imaged by drone.

From: Meltwater ponding has an underestimated radiative effect on the surface of the Greenland Ice Sheet

Fig. 4: Examples of meltwater ponding in the Southwest Greenland Ice Sheet ablation zone imaged by drone.

Locations of insets can be found in Fig. 3a. ac There is negligible meltwater ponding (<0.1%) at the margins of the ice sheet due to crevasses and steep slopes. de In contrast, the upper ablation zone (1170–1290 m a.s.l.) on Jul 21, 2015 is characterized by vast numbers of small ponds, streams and larger supraglacial lakes and rivers that, in total, cover 3.6% of the imaged area (110 km2, see Fig. 3a). f Tents at our field site, surrounded by small streams and ponds.

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